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Black-billed Gull

Gulls, Terns & Skuas

Photo: Marion & Christoph Aistleitner · CC0

Chroicocephalus bulleri

Basic stats

Habitat

Braided rivers, lakes, estuaries and farmland

Range

Canterbury, Otago and Southland braided rivers (breeding)

Size

Length 35–38 cm

Chroicocephalus bulleri, the tarāpuka, is an endemic gull breeding chiefly on South Island braided rivers. It differs from red-billed gull through its slender black bill, paler wings and often dark legs. Adults are white with a very pale grey back, black bill and whitish eye. Young birds show darker bill tips and mottled wing markings.

Most breeding colonies occupy braided rivers of Canterbury, Otago and Southland. Birds disperse to lakes, farmland and coasts outside breeding. They take aquatic insects, worms, small fish and other invertebrates. Colonies shift as river channels and islands change.

The New Zealand classification is Declining. The Ashley Rakahuri River and lower Waitaki catchment offer seasonal opportunities from appropriate distances.

Quick answers

What habitat does the Black-billed Gull live in?
Braided rivers, lakes, estuaries and farmland
Where is the Black-billed Gull found?
Canterbury, Otago and Southland braided rivers (breeding)
How big is the Black-billed Gull?
Length 35–38 cm
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