Balaenoptera physalus quoyi
Habitat
Deep temperate and Subantarctic ocean
Range
Surrounding seas
Size
Length 18–25 m, weight up to 80 tonnes
The southern fin whale is a large migratory baleen whale passing through New Zealand waters. It is usually encountered offshore. It has a streamlined body, tall blow and small dorsal fin far back. The lower jaw is asymmetrically coloured.
It occupies temperate, Subantarctic and Antarctic oceans. Multiple calling populations have been detected around New Zealand. It is a fast swimmer that lunges through krill or schooling fish. It travels alone or in small groups.
The southern fin whale is a Migrant nationally. Historical whaling caused major declines. There is no reliable mainland site. Subantarctic voyages and deep-water crossings east of the South Island occasionally encounter it.