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European Rabbit

Rodents, Rabbits & Hares

Photo: Alexis Lours · CC BY 4.0

Oryctolagus cuniculus

Basic stats

Habitat

Dry grassland, farmland and scrub

Range

North Island, South Island

Size

Length 35–50 cm

Oryctolagus cuniculus is an introduced grazing mammal abundant in dry parts of New Zealand. It differs from the European hare through its smaller body, shorter legs and shorter black-tipped ears. It is compact, grey-brown and usually shows a white tail when fleeing. The hind legs are strong but proportionally shorter than a hare’s.

It is widespread on the main islands, especially in dry eastern country. The Mackenzie Basin and Central Otago support conspicuous populations. It grazes grasses and herbs, mainly around dawn, dusk and night. Rabbits live communally in burrow systems called warrens.

Roadsides in the Mackenzie Basin and Central Otago offer frequent sightings near dusk.

Quick answers

What habitat does the European Rabbit live in?
Dry grassland, farmland and scrub
Where is the European Rabbit found?
North Island, South Island
How big is the European Rabbit?
Length 35–50 cm
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