Baillon's Crake

Zapornia pusilla is a tiny native crake at the southern edge of a broad Old World range. It differs from spotless crake through its spotted brown upperparts and barred black-and-white flanks. It has a short greenish bill, brown streaked back and grey face and breast. The barred rear flanks and undertail are noticeable during brief views.

It is sparsely distributed in suitable wetlands across New Zealand. Shallow water with sedges, rushes and floating vegetation is essential. It takes insects, small aquatic animals and seeds from wet mud and plants. Most activity remains within cover, though birds may emerge at quiet edges.

The New Zealand classification is Declining. Lake Wairarapa wetlands and Travis Wetland in Christchurch have records, but sightings are difficult.