
Photo: Brian Ralphs from Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, UK · CC BY 2.0
Gallirallus australis
Habitat
Forest, scrub, grassland and coastal margins
Range
North Island, South Island
Size
Length 46–53 cm
Gallirallus australis is a large flightless rail endemic to New Zealand. It differs from banded rail through its much greater size, heavy bill and uniformly brown streaked plumage. Weka are sturdy brown birds with strong legs, short wings and a pointed tail. Regional subspecies vary subtly in size and colour.
Populations are fragmented across parts of the North and South islands and several offshore islands. They use forest, scrub, farmland edges and beaches. They eat fruit, seeds, invertebrates, carrion, eggs and small vertebrates. Bold and inquisitive birds investigate campsites but should never be fed.
The checklist classification is Not Threatened. Ulva Island, Abel Tasman National Park and parts of the West Coast offer regular sightings.