South-west Pacific Swamphen

Porphyrio melanotus, the pūkeko, is the South-west Pacific swamphen native to New Zealand. It differs from takahē through its smaller size, slimmer red bill and ability to fly strongly. It is deep blue and black with a red bill, frontal shield and long red legs. A white undertail flashes with each tail flick.

Pūkeko are widespread on the main islands and many offshore islands. They prosper in wetlands, pasture, drains and urban parkland. They eat shoots, seeds, insects, eggs and small animals. Social groups defend territories, and several adults may help rear chicks.

The New Zealand classification is Not Threatened. Western Springs, Zealandia’s wetlands and roadside pasture nationwide provide easy views.