California Quail

Callipepla californica is an introduced quail widespread in dry New Zealand landscapes. It differs from brown quail through its forward-drooping head plume and scaled belly pattern. Males have a black face bordered in white, chestnut flanks and a comma-shaped plume. Females are greyer and less boldly marked but retain a smaller plume.

It is common in many North Island districts and dry eastern parts of the South Island. Scrub, farmland edges, vineyards and open woodland provide food and cover. Coveys walk while feeding on seeds, leaves and insects. At alarm they run for cover or burst into rapid flight.

New Zealand classifies California quail as Introduced. Tāwharanui Regional Park and rural roads around Hawke’s Bay often provide sightings.