
Photo: LinusHori · CC0
Felis catus
Habitat
Settlements, farmland, scrub and forest
Range
North Island, South Island, Stewart Island
Size
Length 45–55 cm excluding tail
Felis catus includes domestic, stray and feral cats across New Zealand. Its retractile claws, rounded head and stalking gait distinguish it from mustelid pests. Coat colour is highly variable, while feral animals commonly have tabby patterns. The eyes face forward and the tail is long and furred.
Cats occur throughout settled areas and in many wild habitats on the main islands. They are absent from some predator-free islands and fenced sanctuaries. They hunt birds, reptiles, mammals and invertebrates, often at night. Feral cats also scavenge and may range over large areas.
New Zealand treats the species as Introduced. Domestic cats are readily seen in every city, while feral cats should not be sought or approached.