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Helmeted Guineafowl

Gamebirds

Photo: Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0

Numida meleagris

Basic stats

Habitat

Farmland, grassland and open scrub

Range

North Island, South Island

Size

Length 53–58 cm

Numida meleagris is an introduced African gamebird occurring locally in New Zealand. It differs from pheasants and turkeys through its spotted plumage, bare blue face and bony helmet. The rounded body is dark grey with dense white spots. The head is mostly bare, with red wattles and a horn-coloured casque.

Small feral and farm-associated groups occur patchily in warmer districts. Open farmland and scrub with nearby roost trees are typical habitat. It takes seeds, shoots, insects and other small animals while walking. Noisy flocks feed by day and roost in trees at night.

New Zealand classifies helmeted guineafowl as Introduced. Free-ranging birds may be seen on rural roads in Northland, but no wild site is dependable.

Quick answers

What habitat does the Helmeted Guineafowl live in?
Farmland, grassland and open scrub
Where is the Helmeted Guineafowl found?
North Island, South Island
How big is the Helmeted Guineafowl?
Length 53–58 cm
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