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Yellowhammer

Introduced Songbirds & Finches

Photo: Kathy Büscher from Rinteln, Deutschland · CC BY 2.0

Emberiza citrinella

Basic stats

Habitat

Farmland, roadsides and scrubby open country

Range

Mainly South Island farmland

Size

Length about 16 cm

The introduced yellowhammer, or hurukōwhai, is a bunting of New Zealand farmland whose males develop a bright yellow head. Breeding males are yellow on the head and underparts with chestnut-streaked flanks; females are duller and more streaked, and both sexes show chestnut rump tones and white outer tail feathers.

It is widespread in agricultural and other open habitats, particularly in the South Island. Birds feed on seeds and grain on the ground, adding insects during breeding, and gather into mixed winter flocks.

Fence lines, roadside wires and stubble fields in eastern South Island farming districts are especially productive.

Quick answers

What habitat does the Yellowhammer live in?
Farmland, roadsides and scrubby open country
Where is the Yellowhammer found?
Mainly South Island farmland
How big is the Yellowhammer?
Length about 16 cm
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