
Photo: Tisha Mukherjee · CC BY-SA 4.0
Numenius phaeopus
Habitat
Estuaries, mudflats, beaches and saltmarsh
Range
North Island, South Island
Size
Length 40–46 cm
Numenius phaeopus is a long-distance migrant that visits New Zealand in small numbers. It differs from bar-tailed godwit through its shorter downcurved bill and striped crown. The plumage is mottled brown with a pale central crown stripe and dark eye-stripe. Its long bill curves evenly downward.
Small numbers reach estuaries around both main islands during the austral summer. They breed in northern Eurasia and migrate along Asian and Pacific flyways. They probe mud for crabs, worms and molluscs and also take insects. A rippling whistle often reveals birds in flight.
The New Zealand classification is Migrant. Pūkorokoro Miranda, Farewell Spit and Manawatū Estuary are established places to look.