
Photo: Frank Schulenburg · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cervus canadensis
Habitat
Fiordland forest, valleys and alpine grassland
Range
South Island
Size
Length 2–2.7 m
Cervus canadensis is represented in New Zealand by an introduced Fiordland herd often called wapiti. It differs from red deer through its larger size, pale rump and long swept antlers, although hybridisation blurs the distinction. Adults are large, with a dark neck and pale cream rump patch. Bulls carry long antlers with tines extending from a main beam.
The managed wild herd occupies remote northern Fiordland. Animals move between forested valleys and open alpine feeding areas. They graze and browse a wide range of plants. Bulls bugle and gather harems during the autumn rut.
New Zealand treats wapiti as Introduced. Remote valleys of Fiordland National Park are the only realistic setting, generally on guided backcountry trips.